Human Embryology and Teratology

Teaching text  7: Blood vessels and circulation  16: Inferior vena cava (S22 and at birth)


The hepatic segment of the inferior vena cava develops from the anastomosis between the right subcardinal vein and the right hepato-cardiac channel. The right hepato-cardiac channel (from the right omphalomesenteric vein) becomes the post-hepatic segment. The supracardinal veins collect blood from intersegmental vessels of the body wall. They give rise to the azygos and hemiazygos veins, which finally join the superior vena cava.

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